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全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）观测值的数据质量是保证GNSS高精度定位的前提,为提高数据质量需要对GNSS观测值进行数据预处理,目前应用较为广泛的是UNAVCO Facility机构开发的TEQC软件．由于TEQC是DOS环境下的命令式,没有图形操作界面,人机交互性较差,生成的绘图结果文件需要借助QCVIEW等可视化软件处理,但这些软件尚无法对TEQC 2013.3.15以上版本生成的compact 3格式文件进行图形分析．因此,本文基于MATLAB GUI开发了一套适用于compact 3结果文件的可视化界面软件(TEQCplot View),实验测试结果表明:该软件性能稳定,可实现对不同结果文件的可视化分析． 相似文献
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从冗余数据中选择一个或者多个最为显著的立体像对,在最少“伪信息”的影响下,获取最佳影像匹配效果,降低其它质量较差影像的负面平均效应,是提高多视影像匹配性能的关键。基于准确匹配的特征点,通过匹配测度的鲁棒性分析,提出一种多视影像的匹配质量分析方法;在此基础上,提出了一种基于特征点引导的多视影像择优匹配方法及基本思想、计算基础和择优匹配步骤。利用ADS40多度重叠影像数据进行了择优匹配实验。结果表明,该方法能够有效选取匹配质量较优的影像,获取更加准确的多视匹配结果,在一定程度上,比传统的多视匹配方法更加有效。 相似文献
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Hao Guocheng Wang Panpan Hu Xiangyun Guo Juan Wang Guocheng Tan Songyuan 《Natural Hazards》2022,110(3):1869-1885
Natural Hazards - The Earth's natural pulse electromagnetic field (ENPEMF) signal, is generally considered to be a nonlinear or nonstationary signal received from our instrument, placed on the... 相似文献
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三线阵影像外方位元素平滑方程自适应光束法平差 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
外方位元素数据是影响光学卫星影像几何定位精度的重要因素,其精度不仅取决于姿态和轨道测定系统的精度,还与卫星平台稳定度紧密相关。在实际卫星工程中,姿态测定系统存在突变现象,导致处理航线中上下视差发生较大变化。本文在全三线交会EFP光束法平差理论基础上,提出在光束法平差中采用外方位元素自适应分段平滑策略及其数学模型。即根据立体影像上下视差差分数据,对立体影像进行自动分段;在此基础上,对不同段的外方位元素平滑方程赋予不同权值,共同参与光束法平差。通过实际卫星影像试验表明,该方法可有效抑制卫星姿态测定系统突变对立体影像无控定位精度的影响,尤其是高程精度改善显著。 相似文献
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Automatic urban object detection from airborne remote sensing data is essential to process and efficiently interpret the vast amount of airborne imagery and Laserscanning (ALS) data available today. This paper combines ALS data and airborne imagery to exploit both: the good geometric quality of ALS and the spectral image information to detect the four classes buildings, trees, vegetated ground and sealed ground. A new segmentation approach is introduced which also makes use of geometric and spectral data during classification entity definition. Geometric, textural, low level and mid level image features are assigned to laser points which are quantified into voxels. The segment information is transferred to the voxels and those clusters of voxels form the entity to be classified. Two classification strategies are pursued: a supervised method, using Random Trees and an unsupervised approach, embedded in a Markov Random Field framework and using graph-cuts for energy optimization. A further contribution of this paper concerns the image-based point densification for building roofs which aims to mitigate the accuracy problems related to large ALS point spacing.Results for the ISPRS benchmark test data show that to rely on color information to separate vegetation from non-vegetation areas does mostly lead to good results, but in particular in shadow areas a confusion between classes might occur. The unsupervised classification strategy is especially sensitive in this respect. As far as the point cloud densification is concerned, we observe similar sensitivity with respect to color which makes some planes to be missed out, or false detections still remain. For planes where the densification is successful we see the expected enhancement of the outline. 相似文献
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The paper presents a cycle graph analysis approach to the automatic reconstruction of 3D roof models from airborne laser scanner data. The nature of convergences of topological relations of plane adjacencies, allowing for the reconstruction of roof corner geometries with preserved topology, can be derived from cycles in roof topology graphs. The topology between roof adjacencies is defined in terms of ridge-lines and step-edges. In the proposed method, the input point cloud is first segmented and roof topology is derived while extracting roof planes from identified non-terrain segments. Orientation and placement regularities are applied on weakly defined edges using a piecewise regularization approach prior to the reconstruction, which assists in preserving symmetries in building geometry. Roof corners are geometrically modelled using the shortest closed cycles and the outermost cycle derived from roof topology graph in which external target graphs are no longer required. Based on test results, we show that the proposed approach can handle complexities with nearly 90% of the detected roof faces reconstructed correctly. The approach allows complex height jumps and various types of building roofs to be firmly reconstructed without prior knowledge of primitive building types. 相似文献
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Vast areas of rangelands across the world are grazed with increasing intensity, but interactions between livestock production, biodiversity and other ecosystem services are poorly studied. This study explicitly determines trade-offs and synergies between ecosystem services and livestock grazing intensity on rangelands. Grazing intensity and its effects on forage utilization by livestock, carbon sequestration, erosion prevention and biodiversity are quantified and mapped, using global datasets and models. Results show that on average 4% of the biomass produced annually is consumed by livestock. On average, erosion prevention is 10% lower in areas with a high grazing intensity compared to areas with a low grazing intensity, whereas carbon emissions are more than four times higher under high grazing intensity compared to low grazing intensity. Rangelands with the highest grazing intensity are located in the Sahel, Pakistan, West India, Middle East, North Africa and parts of Brazil. These high grazing intensities result in carbon emissions, low biodiversity values, low capacity for erosion prevention and unsustainable forage utilization. Although the applied models simplify the processes of ecosystem service supply, our study provides a global overview of the consequences of grazing for biodiversity and ecosystem services. The expected increasing future demand for livestock products likely increase pressures on rangelands. Global-scale models can help to identify targets and target areas for international policies aiming at sustainable future use of these rangelands. 相似文献
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航天对地观测已经成为全球对地观测的主要手段。本文简单梳理了国际上现有大地测量类对地观测卫星的概况,侧重分析了我国地形测量类对地观测卫星的贡献和存在的问题,未来对地观测卫星的发展趋势,载荷集成型综合测绘卫星发展的可能性及其面临的主要技术瓶颈。总体认为集成型测绘卫星尽管单星观测效率高,但是整体观测效益不高;分析了微小卫星密集组网型对地观测的可能性及其相应的关键技术,包括载荷模块化设计、卫星小型化设计、卫星最佳组网技术、数据传输技术、卫星在轨弹性调配技术和星上数据快速处理技术等;对未来智能卫星对地观测进行了展望,提出了相应的关键技术,包括星上观测智能识别技术、星间智能传输与星地智能传输技术、星上和地面智能数据处理技术等。此外,卫星的智能避障、运载火箭落点的智能跟踪和智能控制也是航天对地观测需要考虑的发展方向。 相似文献
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非保守力模型精度不高是制约BDS-3卫星定轨精度的主要因素之一。本文针对BDS-3 MEO卫星构建了地球辐射、天线辐射和箱体-两翼（BW）太阳光压模型,对典型的经验光压模型（ECOM1和ECOM2）进行补偿得到多个非保守力模型,收集全球观测网的数据进行定轨试验,通过轨道重叠互差和激光测距残差分析比较不同轨道模型的优劣。试验结果表明,经验光压模型是影响轨道精度的主要因素,在名义偏航模式下,ECOM2具有更好的表现,但ECOM1对卫星的姿态模式更不敏感。地球辐射和天线辐射会引起北斗卫星轨道径向约3 cm的系统性偏差,对二者建模后,几乎可以完全消除卫星C29和C30的激光残差系统偏差,但卫星C20和C21的系统偏差反而增大。此外,增加box-wing模型对于提高轨道精度也是有益的。 相似文献
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以最小二乘配置为基础,推导了基于观测信号的自适应融合算法。对渤海湾地区航空重力、陆地重力和卫星测高3类实测数据进行了基于观测信号的自适应融合处理,提高了融合区域重力观测数据精度。采用融合后的重力异常数据反演了渤海湾地区构造应力场,并结合地震历史资料进行初步分析,总结了该地区构造应力场的总体特征。反演结果表明,渤海湾地区构造应力场方向整体上呈现朝北方向,构造应力场清晰显现出郯庐断裂带和张家口-蓬莱断裂带分布,并且在郯庐和张家口-蓬莱断裂带唐山至张家口段构造应力聚集程度高、构造应力值也较大,表明该地区构造运动活跃,与该地区地震活动历史资料相符。 相似文献